用jsoncpp解析JSON字符串
我正在尝试解析用PHP编码并通过TCP发送到C ++客户端的JSON字符串。
我的JSON字符串如下所示:
{"1":{"name":"MIKE","surname":"TAYLOR"},"2":{"name":"TOM","surname":"JERRY"}}
在C ++客户端上,我正在使用jsoncpp库:
void decode(){
string text = {"1":{"name":"MIKE","surname":"TAYLOR"},"2":{"name":"TOM","surname":"JERRY"}};
Json::Value root;
Json::Reader reader;
bool parsingSuccessful = reader.parse( text, root );
if ( !parsingSuccessful )
{
cout << "Error parsing the string" << endl;
}
const Json::Value mynames = root["name"];
for ( int index = 0; index < mynames.size(); ++index )
{
cout << mynames[index] << endl;
}
}
问题是我没有得到任何输出,甚至没有关于解析的错误(如果有)。你能帮我了解我做错了什么吗?
回答:
您的问题是:没有 。您的文档应如下所示:
{ "people": [{"id": 1, "name":"MIKE","surname":"TAYLOR"}, {"id": 2, "name":"TOM","surname":"JERRY"} ]}
和你的代码是这样的:
void decode(){
string text ="{ \"people\": [{\"id\": 1, \"name\":\"MIKE\",\"surname\":\"TAYLOR\"}, {\"id\": 2, \"name\":\"TOM\",\"surname\":\"JERRY\"} ]}";
Json::Value root;
Json::Reader reader;
bool parsingSuccessful = reader.parse( text, root );
if ( !parsingSuccessful )
{
cout << "Error parsing the string" << endl;
}
const Json::Value mynames = root["people"];
for ( int index = 0; index < mynames.size(); ++index )
{
cout << mynames[index] << endl;
}
}
如果您想按原样保留数据:
void decode(){
//string text ="{ \"people\": [{\"id\": 1, \"name\":\"MIKE\",\"surname\":\"TAYLOR\"}, {\"id\": 2, \"name\":\"TOM\",\"surname\":\"JERRY\"} ]}";
string text ="{ \"1\": {\"name\":\"MIKE\",\"surname\":\"TAYLOR\"}, \"2\": {\"name\":\"TOM\",\"surname\":\"JERRY\"} }";
Json::Value root;
Json::Reader reader;
bool parsingSuccessful = reader.parse( text, root );
if ( !parsingSuccessful )
{
cout << "Error parsing the string" << endl;
}
for( Json::Value::const_iterator outer = root.begin() ; outer != root.end() ; outer++ )
{
for( Json::Value::const_iterator inner = (*outer).begin() ; inner!= (*outer).end() ; inner++ )
{
cout << inner.key() << ": " << *inner << endl;
}
}
}
使用迭代器直接遍历根对象(不要将其视为数组。
如果 Json :: Reader 不起作用,请尝试使用 Json :: CharReader :
void decode(){
string text ="{\"1\":{\"name\":\"MIKE\",\"surname\":\"TAYLOR\"},\"2\":{\"name\":\"TOM\",\"surname\":\"JERRY\"}}";
Json::CharReaderBuilder builder;
Json::CharReader * reader = builder.newCharReader();
Json::Value root;
string errors;
bool parsingSuccessful = reader->parse(text.c_str(), text.c_str() + text.size(), &root, &errors);
delete reader;
if ( !parsingSuccessful )
{
cout << text << endl;
cout << errors << endl;
}
for( Json::Value::const_iterator outer = root.begin() ; outer != root.end() ; outer++ )
{
for( Json::Value::const_iterator inner = (*outer).begin() ; inner!= (*outer).end() ; inner++ )
{
cout << inner.key() << ": " << *inner << endl;
}
}
}
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