HTML5文件上传到Java Servlet
我的问题有点说明了一切。我目前正在成功地将Uploadify(Flash + Ajax)用于Servlet(带有OWASP
ESAPI覆盖的公共上传),但是我想知道如何构建HTML5支持,或者说具有Flash支持的HTML5。
我知道如何使HTML5 DnD正常工作,但是我不太了解Java
Servlet连接和/或后端的机制。我搜索了很多地方,但找不到任何答案,因此,我们将不胜感激。
回答:
我知道如何使HTML5 DnD正常工作,但是我不太了解Java Servlet连接和/或后端的机制。
与使用常规时没有什么不同<form enctype="multipart/form-data">
。您需要做的就是获取HTML5 /
JS代码,以multipart/form-data
使用删除的文件发送请求,该请求与使用常规<input
type="file">字段发送的请求完全相同。我假设您只是无法弄清楚如何使用HTML5 / JS实现这一目标。
您可以为此使用新的HTML5File
API,XHR2FormData
和XMLHttpRequestUpload
API。
这是drop
事件处理程序外观的启动示例:
function dropUpload(event) { event.stopPropagation();
event.preventDefault();
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("file", event.dataTransfer.files[0]);
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", "uploadServlet");
xhr.send(formData);
}
而已。本示例假定Servlet映射到的URL模式/uploadServlet
。在此示例中,该文件随后以常规方式作为FileItem
字段名称为的实例在ApacheCommons FileUpload中可用file
。
我使用以下SSCCE进行了一些处理:
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en">
<head>
<title>HTML5 drag'n'drop file upload with Servlet</title>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
var dropbox = document.getElementById("dropbox");
dropbox.addEventListener("dragenter", noop, false);
dropbox.addEventListener("dragexit", noop, false);
dropbox.addEventListener("dragover", noop, false);
dropbox.addEventListener("drop", dropUpload, false);
}
function noop(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
event.preventDefault();
}
function dropUpload(event) {
noop(event);
var files = event.dataTransfer.files;
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
upload(files[i]);
}
}
function upload(file) {
document.getElementById("status").innerHTML = "Uploading " + file.name;
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("file", file);
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", uploadProgress, false);
xhr.addEventListener("load", uploadComplete, false);
xhr.open("POST", "uploadServlet", true); // If async=false, then you'll miss progress bar support.
xhr.send(formData);
}
function uploadProgress(event) {
// Note: doesn't work with async=false.
var progress = Math.round(event.loaded / event.total * 100);
document.getElementById("status").innerHTML = "Progress " + progress + "%";
}
function uploadComplete(event) {
document.getElementById("status").innerHTML = event.target.responseText;
}
</script>
<style>
#dropbox {
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid gray;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 5px;
color: gray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="dropbox">Drag and drop a file here...</div>
<div id="status"></div>
</body>
</html>
并且UploadServlet
利用了新的Servlet 3.0 HttpServletRequest#getPart()
API:
@MultipartConfig@WebServlet("/uploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
Part file = request.getPart("file");
String filename = getFilename(file);
InputStream filecontent = file.getInputStream();
// ... Do your file saving job here.
response.setContentType("text/plain");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.getWriter().write("File " + filename + " successfully uploaded");
}
private static String getFilename(Part part) {
for (String cd : part.getHeader("content-disposition").split(";")) {
if (cd.trim().startsWith("filename")) {
String filename = cd.substring(cd.indexOf('=') + 1).trim().replace("\"", "");
return filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf('/') + 1).substring(filename.lastIndexOf('\\') + 1); // MSIE fix.
}
}
return null;
}
}
以上是 HTML5文件上传到Java Servlet 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/401742.html