LazyInitializationException:无法初始化代理-没有会话

我使用spring-data-jpawith spring-

boot(v2.0.0.RELEASE),我只是在MySQL上编写了一个CRUD演示,但是在运行时发生了异常,源代码如下:

User.java

@Entity

public class User implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Id

private Integer id;

private String username;

private String password;

...getter&setter

}

UserRepository.java

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {

}

UserServiceTest.java

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

@SpringBootTest

public class UserServiceTest {

@Autowired

private UserRepository userRepository;

@Test

public void getUserById() throws Exception{

userRepository.getOne(1);

}

}

spring:

datasource:

username: ***

password: ***

driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

url: ********

thymeleaf:

cache: false

jpa:

show-sql: true

hibernate:

ddl-auto: update

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session

at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.initialize(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:155)

at org.hibernate.proxy.AbstractLazyInitializer.getImplementation(AbstractLazyInitializer.java:268)

at org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer.invoke(JavassistLazyInitializer.java:73)

at cn.shuaijunlan.sdnsecuritysystem.domain.po.User_$$_jvstc90_0.getUsername(User_$$_jvstc90_0.java)

at cn.shuaijunlan.sdnsecuritysystem.service.UserServiceTest.getUserById(UserServiceTest.java:33)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

我尝试另一种方法userRepository.findOne(1),它可以成功运行。

回答:

您可以@Transactional在测试方法中添加注释,以避免出现此异常。

方法getOne返回可以延迟加载属性的实体的“引用”(代理)。看到它的代码

-它使用的getReference方法EntityManager。从它javadoc:

获取一个实例,其状态可能会延迟获取。

在Spring中,其实现EntityManager是org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl-因此,如果没有Session,Spring将无法获得此方法。

要进行会话,您可以只创建一个交易…

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