需要像Java中那样在Objective C中生成HMAC SHA256哈希

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

我需要使用HMAC SHA256生成哈希。我在Java中使用以下代码。我需要在Objective-C中使用等效的代码。

javax.crypto.Mac mac = javax.crypto.Mac.getInstance(type);
javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec secret = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), type);
mac.init(secret);
byte[] digest = mac.doFinal(value.getBytes());      
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(digest.length * 2);
String s="";
for (byte b: digest) {
    s = Integer.toHexString(b);
    if (s.length() == 1) {
        sb.append('0');
    }
    sb.append(s);
}
return sb.toString();

键=

YARJSuwP5Oo6/r47LczzWjUx/T8ioAJpUK2YfdI/ZshlTUP8q4ujEVjC0seEUAAtS6YEE1Veghz+IDbNQb+2KQ==

值=

id=456|time=19:10|nonce=8

输出=

4effffffd8ffffffce7cffffffc4ffffffc71b2f72ffffffdc21ffffffa1ffffffe0ffffffe62d32550b0771296bffffff9c1159ffffffdeffffff8675ffffff9928654c

我有这个Objective-C功能：

  //Hash method Definition
    - (NSString *)getHashEncription:(NSString *)key andData:(NSString *)data{
        NSLog(@"Secret Key %@ And Data %@", key, data);
        const char *cKey  = [key cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
        const char *cData = [data cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
        unsigned char cHMAC[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
        //HmacSHA256
        CCHmac(kCCHmacAlgSHA256, cKey, strlen(cKey), cData, strlen(cData), cHMAC);
        NSData *HMAC = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:cHMAC
                                              length:sizeof(cHMAC)];
        [Base64 initialize];
        NSString *b64EncStr = [Base64 encode:HMAC];     
        NSLog(@"Base 64 encoded = %@",b64EncStr);   
        NSLog(@"NSData Value %@", HMAC);
    //    unsigned char hashedChars[32];
    //    NSString *inputString;
    //    inputString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"hello"];
    //    NSData * inputData = [inputString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    //    CC_SHA256(inputData.bytes, inputData.length, hashedChars);
        return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:HMAC encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    }//End of getHashEncription

我得到的输出是这样的：

8736bc4aa7fc3aa071f2b4262b6972a89d2861559a20afa765e46ff17cb181a9

我尝试删除base64编码，但是没有用。

任何建议都是最欢迎的。

回答：

您需要修复Java

hmac打印机，因为4effffffd8ffffffce7cffffffc4ffffffc71b2f72ffffffdc21ffffffa1ffffffe0ffffffe62d32550b0771296bffffff9c1159ffffffdeffffff8675ffffff9928654c它无效。里面的所有内容ffffff都有一个赠品，您要先将字节符号扩展为32位带符号整数，然后再将它们转换为十六进制。大概正确的hmac是4ed8ce7cc4c71b2f72dc21a1e0e62d32550b0771296b9c1159de86759928654c。

无论如何，我怀疑您在错误地调用您的方法。我将您的代码复制到一个测试程序中，该程序为您提供了密钥和数据的输出：

2011-12-10 13:03:38.231 hmactest[8251:707] test hmac = <4ed8ce7c c4c71b2f 72dc21a1 e0e62d32 550b0771 296b9c11 59de8675 9928654c>

匹配您所需的输出（符号扩展错误除外）。

这是我的测试程序：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h>
NSData *hmacForKeyAndData(NSString *key, NSString *data)
{
    const char *cKey  = [key cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    const char *cData = [data cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
    unsigned char cHMAC[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    CCHmac(kCCHmacAlgSHA256, cKey, strlen(cKey), cData, strlen(cData), cHMAC);
    return [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:cHMAC length:sizeof(cHMAC)];
}
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        // Compare to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAC#Examples_of_HMAC_.28MD5.2C_SHA1.2C_SHA256_.29
        NSLog(@"empty hmac = %@", hmacForKeyAndData(@"", @""));
        NSLog(@"test hmac = %@", hmacForKeyAndData(@"YARJSuwP5Oo6/r47LczzWjUx/T8ioAJpUK2YfdI/ZshlTUP8q4ujEVjC0seEUAAtS6YEE1Veghz+IDbNQb+2KQ==", @"id=456|time=19:10|nonce=8"));
    }
    return 0;
}