如何从SQL Server内存中清除SqlDependency?

如何清理SQL

Server以清除过期的SqlDependency对象?从SqlDepedency对象收到事件后,需要先创建一个新事件,然后才能获取新事件。但是,SQL

Server进程的内存使用量会不断攀升,直到用完允许的内存(SQL Server Express)。如何摆脱旧的查询?

码:

// Func: RegisterTableListener

using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(Properties.Settings.Default.DatabseEventConnectionString))

{

if (cmd == null)

{

cmd = cn.CreateCommand();

cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;

cmd.CommandText = "SELECT HostName, LastStatus, LastDetails, xml FROM dbo.[SystemTable]";

}

lock (cmd)

{

cmd.Connection = cn;

cn.Open();

cmd.Notification = null;

// creates a new dependency for the SqlCommand

if (dep == null)

dep = new SqlDependency(cmd);

// creates an event handler for the notification of data

// changes in the database.

dep.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(dependency_OnChange);

using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())

{

// code here to read

}

}

}

// Func dependency_OnChange

//SqlDependency dep = sender as SqlDependency;

dep.OnChange -= dependency_OnChange;

RegisterTableListener();

回答:

Microsoft

SqlDependency类的特定行为。即使您调用SqlDependency.Stop()方法,也要释放SqlCommand和SqlConnection-

它仍将对话组(sys.conversation_groups)和对话端点(sys.conversation_endpoints)保留在数据库中。看起来SQL

Server会加载每个会话终结点并使用所有允许的内存。这里的测试证明了这一点。因此,要清除所有未使用的会话端点并释放所有占用的内存,必须为数据库启动此SQL代码:

DECLARE @ConvHandle uniqueidentifier

DECLARE Conv CURSOR FOR

SELECT CEP.conversation_handle FROM sys.conversation_endpoints CEP

WHERE CEP.state = 'DI' or CEP.state = 'CD'

OPEN Conv;

FETCH NEXT FROM Conv INTO @ConvHandle;

WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0) BEGIN

END CONVERSATION @ConvHandle WITH CLEANUP;

FETCH NEXT FROM Conv INTO @ConvHandle;

END

CLOSE Conv;

DEALLOCATE Conv;

此外,SqlDependency并没有给您机会来接收表的所有更改。因此,您在SqlDependency重新订阅期间不会收到有关更改的通知。

为了避免所有这些问题,我使用了SqlDependency类的另一个开源实现-SqlDependencyEx。它使用数据库触发器和本机Service

Broker通知来接收有关表更改的事件。这是一个用法示例:

int changesReceived = 0;

using (SqlDependencyEx sqlDependency = new SqlDependencyEx(

TEST_CONNECTION_STRING, TEST_DATABASE_NAME, TEST_TABLE_NAME))

{

sqlDependency.TableChanged += (o, e) => changesReceived++;

sqlDependency.Start();

// Make table changes.

MakeTableInsertDeleteChanges(changesCount);

// Wait a little bit to receive all changes.

Thread.Sleep(1000);

}

Assert.AreEqual(changesCount, changesReceived);

希望这可以帮助。

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