如何从SQL Server内存中清除SqlDependency?
如何清理SQL
Server以清除过期的SqlDependency
对象?从SqlDepedency
对象收到事件后,需要先创建一个新事件,然后才能获取新事件。但是,SQL
Server进程的内存使用量会不断攀升,直到用完允许的内存(SQL Server Express)。如何摆脱旧的查询?
码:
// Func: RegisterTableListenerusing (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(Properties.Settings.Default.DatabseEventConnectionString))
{
if (cmd == null)
{
cmd = cn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT HostName, LastStatus, LastDetails, xml FROM dbo.[SystemTable]";
}
lock (cmd)
{
cmd.Connection = cn;
cn.Open();
cmd.Notification = null;
// creates a new dependency for the SqlCommand
if (dep == null)
dep = new SqlDependency(cmd);
// creates an event handler for the notification of data
// changes in the database.
dep.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(dependency_OnChange);
using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
// code here to read
}
}
}
// Func dependency_OnChange
//SqlDependency dep = sender as SqlDependency;
dep.OnChange -= dependency_OnChange;
RegisterTableListener();
回答:
Microsoft
SqlDependency类的特定行为。即使您调用SqlDependency.Stop()方法,也要释放SqlCommand和SqlConnection-
它仍将对话组(sys.conversation_groups)和对话端点(sys.conversation_endpoints)保留在数据库中。看起来SQL
Server会加载每个会话终结点并使用所有允许的内存。这里的测试证明了这一点。因此,要清除所有未使用的会话端点并释放所有占用的内存,必须为数据库启动此SQL代码:
DECLARE @ConvHandle uniqueidentifierDECLARE Conv CURSOR FOR
SELECT CEP.conversation_handle FROM sys.conversation_endpoints CEP
WHERE CEP.state = 'DI' or CEP.state = 'CD'
OPEN Conv;
FETCH NEXT FROM Conv INTO @ConvHandle;
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0) BEGIN
END CONVERSATION @ConvHandle WITH CLEANUP;
FETCH NEXT FROM Conv INTO @ConvHandle;
END
CLOSE Conv;
DEALLOCATE Conv;
此外,SqlDependency并没有给您机会来接收表的所有更改。因此,您在SqlDependency重新订阅期间不会收到有关更改的通知。
为了避免所有这些问题,我使用了SqlDependency类的另一个开源实现-SqlDependencyEx。它使用数据库触发器和本机Service
Broker通知来接收有关表更改的事件。这是一个用法示例:
int changesReceived = 0;using (SqlDependencyEx sqlDependency = new SqlDependencyEx(
TEST_CONNECTION_STRING, TEST_DATABASE_NAME, TEST_TABLE_NAME))
{
sqlDependency.TableChanged += (o, e) => changesReceived++;
sqlDependency.Start();
// Make table changes.
MakeTableInsertDeleteChanges(changesCount);
// Wait a little bit to receive all changes.
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
Assert.AreEqual(changesCount, changesReceived);
希望这可以帮助。
以上是 如何从SQL Server内存中清除SqlDependency? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/400177.html