HQL查询中出现Hibernate表未映射错误
我有一个使用Hibernate在数据库上进行CRUD操作的Web应用程序。我收到一条错误消息,说该表未映射。查看Java文件:
错误信息:
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateQueryException: Books is not mapped [SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Books]; nested exception is org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Books is not mapped [SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Books]at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:660)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateAccessor.java:412)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:411)
...
Caused by: org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Books is not mapped [SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Books]
at org.hibernate.hql.ast.util.SessionFactoryHelper.requireClassPersister(SessionFactoryHelper.java:181)
at org.hibernate.hql.ast.tree.FromElementFactory.addFromElement(FromElementFactory.java:111)
at org.hibernate.hql.ast.tree.FromClause.addFromElement(FromClause.java:93)
...
这是我的DAO.java方法:
public int getTotalBooks(){ return DataAccessUtils.intResult(hibernateTemplate.find(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Books"));
}
Book.java:
@Entity@Table(name="Books")
public class Book {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
@Column(name="id")
private int id;
@Column(name="title", nullable=false)
private String title;
...
}
我应该如何修改才能正常工作?
回答:
异常消息怎么说?它说:
Books is not mapped [SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Books]; nested exception is org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Books is not mapped [SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Books]
这告诉你什么?它告诉你Books
未映射。也就是说,没有称为的映射类型Books
。
确实,没有。你的映射类型称为Book
。它映射到名为的表Books
,但类型称为Book
。在编写HQL(或JPQL)查询时,你使用类型的名称,而不是表。
因此,将查询更改为:
select count(*) from Book
虽然我认为可能需要
select count(b) from Book b
如果HQL不支持该*
表示法。
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