OpenSSL的C#版本EVP_BytesToKey方法?

我正在寻找OpenSSL

EVP_BytesToKey函数的直接.NET实现。我找到的最接近的东西是System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes类(和Rfc2898DeriveBytes),但它似乎略有不同,并且不会生成与EVP_BytesToKey 相同的 和 。

我还发现此实现似乎是一个不错的开始,但没有考虑迭代计数。

我意识到这里有OpenSSL.NET,但这只是本机openssl DLL的包装,而不是“真正的” .NET实现。

回答:

我找到了

方法的伪代码说明(在openssl源代码的/doc/ssleay.txt中):

/* M[] is an array of message digests

* MD() is the message digest function */

M[0]=MD(data . salt);

for (i=1; i<count; i++) M[0]=MD(M[0]);

i=1

while (data still needed for key and iv)

{

M[i]=MD(M[i-1] . data . salt);

for (i=1; i<count; i++) M[i]=MD(M[i]);

i++;

}

If the salt is NULL, it is not used.

The digests are concatenated together.

M = M[0] . M[1] . M[2] .......

因此,基于此,我能够提出这种C#方法(该方法似乎可以满足我的目的,并假定使用32字节的密钥和16字节的iv):

private static void DeriveKeyAndIV(byte[] data, byte[] salt, int count, out byte[] key, out byte[] iv)

{

List<byte> hashList = new List<byte>();

byte[] currentHash = new byte[0];

int preHashLength = data.Length + ((salt != null) ? salt.Length : 0);

byte[] preHash = new byte[preHashLength];

System.Buffer.BlockCopy(data, 0, preHash, 0, data.Length);

if (salt != null)

System.Buffer.BlockCopy(salt, 0, preHash, data.Length, salt.Length);

MD5 hash = MD5.Create();

currentHash = hash.ComputeHash(preHash);

for (int i = 1; i < count; i++)

{

currentHash = hash.ComputeHash(currentHash);

}

hashList.AddRange(currentHash);

while (hashList.Count < 48) // for 32-byte key and 16-byte iv

{

preHashLength = currentHash.Length + data.Length + ((salt != null) ? salt.Length : 0);

preHash = new byte[preHashLength];

System.Buffer.BlockCopy(currentHash, 0, preHash, 0, currentHash.Length);

System.Buffer.BlockCopy(data, 0, preHash, currentHash.Length, data.Length);

if (salt != null)

System.Buffer.BlockCopy(salt, 0, preHash, currentHash.Length + data.Length, salt.Length);

currentHash = hash.ComputeHash(preHash);

for (int i = 1; i < count; i++)

{

currentHash = hash.ComputeHash(currentHash);

}

hashList.AddRange(currentHash);

}

hash.Clear();

key = new byte[32];

iv = new byte[16];

hashList.CopyTo(0, key, 0, 32);

hashList.CopyTo(32, iv, 0, 16);

}

:这里更多/更少相同的实现,但是使用.NET

DeriveBytes接口:https

://gist.github.com/1339719


OpenSSL

1.1.0c更改了某些内部组件中使用的摘要算法。以前使用MD5,并且1.1.0切换到SHA256。小心的变化不影响你在这两个EVP_BytesToKey和命令状openssl

enc

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