OpenSSL的C#版本EVP_BytesToKey方法?
我正在寻找OpenSSL
EVP_BytesToKey函数的直接.NET实现。我找到的最接近的东西是System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes类(和Rfc2898DeriveBytes),但它似乎略有不同,并且不会生成与EVP_BytesToKey 相同的 和 。
我还发现此实现似乎是一个不错的开始,但没有考虑迭代计数。
我意识到这里有OpenSSL.NET,但这只是本机openssl DLL的包装,而不是“真正的” .NET实现。
回答:
我找到了
方法的伪代码说明(在openssl源代码的/doc/ssleay.txt中):
/* M[] is an array of message digests * MD() is the message digest function */
M[0]=MD(data . salt);
for (i=1; i<count; i++) M[0]=MD(M[0]);
i=1
while (data still needed for key and iv)
{
M[i]=MD(M[i-1] . data . salt);
for (i=1; i<count; i++) M[i]=MD(M[i]);
i++;
}
If the salt is NULL, it is not used.
The digests are concatenated together.
M = M[0] . M[1] . M[2] .......
因此,基于此,我能够提出这种C#方法(该方法似乎可以满足我的目的,并假定使用32字节的密钥和16字节的iv):
private static void DeriveKeyAndIV(byte[] data, byte[] salt, int count, out byte[] key, out byte[] iv){
List<byte> hashList = new List<byte>();
byte[] currentHash = new byte[0];
int preHashLength = data.Length + ((salt != null) ? salt.Length : 0);
byte[] preHash = new byte[preHashLength];
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(data, 0, preHash, 0, data.Length);
if (salt != null)
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(salt, 0, preHash, data.Length, salt.Length);
MD5 hash = MD5.Create();
currentHash = hash.ComputeHash(preHash);
for (int i = 1; i < count; i++)
{
currentHash = hash.ComputeHash(currentHash);
}
hashList.AddRange(currentHash);
while (hashList.Count < 48) // for 32-byte key and 16-byte iv
{
preHashLength = currentHash.Length + data.Length + ((salt != null) ? salt.Length : 0);
preHash = new byte[preHashLength];
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(currentHash, 0, preHash, 0, currentHash.Length);
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(data, 0, preHash, currentHash.Length, data.Length);
if (salt != null)
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(salt, 0, preHash, currentHash.Length + data.Length, salt.Length);
currentHash = hash.ComputeHash(preHash);
for (int i = 1; i < count; i++)
{
currentHash = hash.ComputeHash(currentHash);
}
hashList.AddRange(currentHash);
}
hash.Clear();
key = new byte[32];
iv = new byte[16];
hashList.CopyTo(0, key, 0, 32);
hashList.CopyTo(32, iv, 0, 16);
}
:这里更多/更少相同的实现,但是使用.NET
DeriveBytes接口:https
://gist.github.com/1339719
OpenSSL
1.1.0c更改了某些内部组件中使用的摘要算法。以前使用MD5,并且1.1.0切换到SHA256。小心的变化不影响你在这两个EVP_BytesToKey
和命令状openssl
enc。
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