如何在Laravel 5.2中使用多重身份验证

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

有谁知道如何在laravel 5.2中使用多重身份验证！

我想使用它，但我不知道如何？

没有人有教程或项目设置多重身份验证吗？

回答：

您需要两个表，users并admins 在命令后运行Run命令以创建内置身份验证

php artisan make:auth

两种模型：Users（已存在）和Admin

<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class Admin extends Authenticatable
{
}

现在打开config / auth.php并进行以下更改

'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
        'admin' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'admins',
        ],
    ],
'providers' => [
        'users' => [
            'driver' => 'eloquent',
            'model' => App\User::class,
        ],
         'admins' => [
             'driver' => 'eloquent',
             'model' => App\Admin::class,
         ],
    ],
'passwords' => [
        'users' => [
            'provider' => 'users',
            'email' => 'auth.emails.password',
            'table' => 'password_resets',
            'expire' => 60,
        ],
        'admins' => [
            'provider' => 'admins',
            'email' => 'auth.emails.password',
            'table' => 'password_resets',
            'expire' => 60,
        ],
    ],

创建一个新的中间件 RedirectIfNotAdmin

<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
class RedirectIfNotAdmin
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @param  string|null  $guard
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = 'admin')
    {
        if (!Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
            return redirect('/admin/login');
        }
        return $next($request);
    }
}

Kernel.php中的更改

protected $middleware = [
        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
    ];
protected $middlewareGroups = [
        'web' => [
            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
            //\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
            //\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
        ],
        'api' => [
            'throttle:60,1',
        ],
    ];
protected $routeMiddleware = [
        'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
        'admin' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfNotAdmin::class,
    ];

创建一个新文件夹Http / Controller / Adminauth并从Http / Controller / Auth文件夹复制文件

打开文件Http / Controller / Adminauth / AuthController.php并进行以下更改

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Adminauth;
use App\Admin;
use Validator;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ThrottlesLogins;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesAndRegistersUsers;
use Auth;
class AuthController extends Controller
{
    use AuthenticatesAndRegistersUsers, ThrottlesLogins;
    protected $redirectTo = '/admin';
    protected $guard = 'admin';
    public function showLoginForm()
    {
        if (Auth::guard('admin')->check())
        {
            return redirect('/admin');
        }
        return view('admin.auth.login');
    }
    public function showRegistrationForm()
    {
        return view('admin.auth.register');
    }
    public function resetPassword()
    {
        return view('admin.auth.passwords.email');
    }
    public function logout(){
        Auth::guard('admin')->logout();
        return redirect('/admin/login');
    }
}

创建新文件夹Http / Controller / admin，从Http / Controller /复制该文件夹中的Controller.php文件

创建新文件Http / Controller / admin / employee.php

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\admin;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Routing\Controller;
use Auth;
use App\Admin;
class Employee extends Controller
{
    public function __construct(){
        $this->middleware('admin');
   }
    public function index(){
        return view('admin.home');
    }
}

移至资源/视图创建新的文件夹资源/视图/管理员副本

resources/views/auth, resources/views/layouts &

resources/views/home.blade.php

并发布resources/views/admin并打开admin文件夹中的每个文件，并在每个路径之前添加admin，现在该路径应如下所示

@extends('admin.layouts.app')

和您的Http / routes.php看起来像

<?php
Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});
Route::get('/admin/login','Adminauth\AuthController@showLoginForm');
Route::post('/admin/login','Adminauth\AuthController@login');
Route::get('/admin/password/reset','Adminauth\PasswordController@resetPassword');
Route::group(['middleware' => ['admin']], function () {
    //Login Routes...
    Route::get('/admin/logout','Adminauth\AuthController@logout');
    // Registration Routes...
    Route::get('admin/register', 'Adminauth\AuthController@showRegistrationForm');
    Route::post('admin/register', 'Adminauth\AuthController@register');
    Route::get('/admin', 'Admin\Employee@index');
});
Route::group(['middleware' => 'web'], function () {
    Route::auth();
    Route::get('/home', 'HomeController@index');
});

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