多态对象的JSON使用者
我正在解析JSON,并且遇到一种结构可能具有三种形式之一的困难。在我的情况下,它可以是零维,一维或二维。有什么方法可以即时检查JSON以确定它是哪一个?或者,无论如何都要消耗掉它,然后算出它到底是什么。
这些结构看起来像这样,可以嵌入其他结构中。
"details":{ "Product":"A zero-dimensional Product"
},
"details":{
"Product":"A one-dimensional Product",
"Dimensions": [ "Size" ],
"Labels": [ "XS", "S", "M", "L" ]
},
"details":{
"Product":"A two-dimensional Product",
"Dimensions": [ "Size", "Fit" ],
"Labels": [[ "XS", "S", "M", "L" ],[ "26", "28", "30", "32" ]]
}
我可能正在寻找的是Jackson总是会匹配的通用类。
诸如翻译之类的东西:
{"SomeField": "SomeValue",
...
"details":{
...
}
}
进入:
class MyClass { String SomeField;
...
AClass details;
}
AClass
我是否可以定义一个可以作为任何JSON结构或数组的通用接收者的类?
回答:
感谢Eric的评论,使我指向了程序员,我设法破解了它。这是我使用的代码(为了简化而简化)。
public static class Info { @JsonProperty("Product")
public String product;
// Empty in the 0d version, One entry in the 1d version, two entries in the 2d version.
@JsonProperty("Dimensions")
public String[] dimensions;
}
public static class Info0d extends Info {
}
public static class Info1d extends Info {
@JsonProperty("Labels")
public String[] labels;
}
public static class Info2d extends Info {
@JsonProperty("Labels")
public String[][] labels;
}
public static class InfoDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Info> {
public InfoDeserializer() {
super(Info.class);
}
@Override
public Info deserialize(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
Class<? extends Info> variantInfoClass = null;
ObjectMapper mapper = (ObjectMapper) jp.getCodec();
ObjectNode root = (ObjectNode) mapper.readTree(jp);
// Inspect the `diemnsions` field to decide what to expect.
JsonNode dimensions = root.get("Dimensions");
if ( dimensions == null ) {
variantInfoClass = Info0d.class;
} else {
switch ( dimensions.size() ) {
case 1:
variantInfoClass = Info1d.class;
break;
case 2:
variantInfoClass = Info2d.class;
break;
}
}
if (variantInfoClass == null) {
return null;
}
return mapper.readValue(root, variantInfoClass);
}
}
并将其安装在ObjectMapper
:
// Register the special deserializer.InfoDeserializer deserializer = new InfoDeserializer();
SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule("PolymorphicInfoDeserializerModule", new Version(1, 0, 0, null));
module.addDeserializer(Info.class, deserializer);
mapper.registerModule(module);
factory = new JsonFactory(mapper);
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