如何将JSON反序列化为扁平的类似Map的结构?
请记住,JSON结构事先是未知的,即它是完全任意的,我们只知道它是JSON格式。
例如,
以下JSON
{ "Port":
{
"@alias": "defaultHttp",
"Enabled": "true",
"Number": "10092",
"Protocol": "http",
"KeepAliveTimeout": "20000",
"ThreadPool":
{
"@enabled": "false",
"Max": "150",
"ThreadPriority": "5"
},
"ExtendedProperties":
{
"Property":
[
{
"@name": "connectionTimeout",
"$": "20000"
}
]
}
}
}
应该反序列化为具有类似key的类似Map的结构(为简洁起见,不包括以上所有内容):
port[0].aliasport[0].enabled
port[0].extendedProperties.connectionTimeout
port[0].threadPool.max
我目前正在调查杰克逊,所以我们有:
TypeReference<HashMap<String, Object>> typeRef = new TypeReference<HashMap<String, Object>>() {};Map<String, String> o = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, typeRef);
但是,生成的Map实例基本上是嵌套Map的Map:
{Port={@alias=diagnostics, Enabled=false, Type=DIAGNOSTIC, Number=10033, Protocol=JDWP, ExtendedProperties={Property={@name=suspend, $=n}}}}
我需要使用“圆点表示法”的扁平化键和扁平化键,如上。
我不希望自己实现此功能,尽管目前我看不到其他任何方式。
回答:
您可以执行以下操作遍历树并跟踪找出点表示法属性名称的深度:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ValueNode;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FlattenJson {
String json = "{\n" +
" \"Port\":\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"@alias\": \"defaultHttp\",\n" +
" \"Enabled\": \"true\",\n" +
" \"Number\": \"10092\",\n" +
" \"Protocol\": \"http\",\n" +
" \"KeepAliveTimeout\": \"20000\",\n" +
" \"ThreadPool\":\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"@enabled\": \"false\",\n" +
" \"Max\": \"150\",\n" +
" \"ThreadPriority\": \"5\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" \"ExtendedProperties\":\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"Property\":\n" +
" [ \n" +
" {\n" +
" \"@name\": \"connectionTimeout\",\n" +
" \"$\": \"20000\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" ]\n" +
" }\n" +
" }\n" +
"}";
@Test
public void testCreatingKeyValues() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
try {
addKeys("", new ObjectMapper().readTree(json), map);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(map);
}
private void addKeys(String currentPath, JsonNode jsonNode, Map<String, String> map) {
if (jsonNode.isObject()) {
ObjectNode objectNode = (ObjectNode) jsonNode;
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = objectNode.fields();
String pathPrefix = currentPath.isEmpty() ? "" : currentPath + ".";
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
addKeys(pathPrefix + entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), map);
}
} else if (jsonNode.isArray()) {
ArrayNode arrayNode = (ArrayNode) jsonNode;
for (int i = 0; i < arrayNode.size(); i++) {
addKeys(currentPath + "[" + i + "]", arrayNode.get(i), map);
}
} else if (jsonNode.isValueNode()) {
ValueNode valueNode = (ValueNode) jsonNode;
map.put(currentPath, valueNode.asText());
}
}
}
它产生以下图:
Port.ThreadPool.Max=150, Port.ThreadPool.@enabled=false,
Port.Number=10092,
Port.ExtendedProperties.Property[0].@name=connectionTimeout,
Port.ThreadPool.ThreadPriority=5,
Port.Protocol=http,
Port.KeepAliveTimeout=20000,
Port.ExtendedProperties.Property[0].$=20000,
Port.@alias=defaultHttp,
Port.Enabled=true
尽管您说JSON是任意的,但最终可能会导致键名冲突,因此剥离@
和$
属性名应该足够容易。
以上是 如何将JSON反序列化为扁平的类似Map的结构? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/397231.html