Angular 4中的WebSocket

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我正在用Angular 4和websocket创建聊天应用程序。对于这一点，我已经按照这个Angular websocket tutorialAngular 4中的WebSocket

这里是WebsocketService源代码：

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; 
import * as Rx from 'rxjs/Rx'; 
@Injectable() 
export class WebsocketService { 
    constructor() { } 
    private subject: Rx.Subject<MessageEvent>; 
    public connect(url): Rx.Subject<MessageEvent> { 
    if (!this.subject) { 
     this.subject = this.create(url); 
     console.log("Successfully connected: " + url); 
    } 
    return this.subject; 
    } 
    private create(url): Rx.Subject<MessageEvent> { 
    let ws = new WebSocket(url); 
    let observable = Rx.Observable.create(
    (obs: Rx.Observer<MessageEvent>) => { 
     ws.onmessage = obs.next.bind(obs); 
     ws.onerror = obs.error.bind(obs); 
     ws.onclose = obs.complete.bind(obs); 
     return ws.close.bind(ws); 
    }) 
let observer = { 
     next: (data: Object) => { 
      if (ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) { 
       ws.send(JSON.stringify(data)); 
      } 
     } 
    } 
    return Rx.Subject.create(observer, observable); 
    } 
}

而且这是我的ChatService：

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; 
import { Observable, Subject } from 'rxjs/Rx'; 
import { WebsocketService } from './websocket.service'; 
const CHAT_URL = 'ws://echo.websocket.org/'; 
export interface Message { 
    author: string, 
    message: string 
} 
@Injectable() 
export class ChatService { 
    public messages: Subject<Message>; 
    constructor(wsService: WebsocketService) { 
     this.messages = <Subject<Message>>wsService 
      .connect(CHAT_URL) 
      .map((response: MessageEvent): Message => { 
       let data = JSON.parse(response.data); 
       return { 
        author: data.author, 
        message: data.message 
       } 
      }); 
    } 
}

它工作正常，但我想检测连接状态。我想知道连接是否中断或服务器是否关闭。

对于这一点，我试图实现WebsocketService类内的isServerOn()功能是这样的：

isServerOn(): Observable<boolean> { 
    return Observable.of(!!this.subject); 
}

但一直没有解决问题。有没有人惹过同样的问题？

预先感谢您。

回答：

我不知道你想与

return Observable.of(!!this.subject);

实现我不认为它做什么，你认为它做什么。 相反，你应该宁可创建自己的BehaviorSubject并返回 对应的可观测像

isServerOn(): Observable<boolean> { 
    return this.myServerOnSubject.asObservable(); 
}

在相应的在线/离线码位置，可以随后与

this.myServerOnSubject.next(true/false);

回答：

发出的下一个值，我建议你使用您的Angular应用程序中的socket.io-client的类型定义。从您的角度成分

export enum Event { 
    CONNECT = 'connect', 
    DISCONNECT = 'disconnect' 
}

然后subscribe到您的服务功能：

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; 
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable'; 
import { Observer } from 'rxjs/Observer'; 
import { Message } from '../model/message'; 
import { Event } from '../model/event'; 
import * as socketIo from 'socket.io-client'; 
const SERVER_URL = 'https://yourserverhost.com'; 
@Injectable() 
export class SocketService { 
    private socket; 
    public initSocket(): void { 
     this.socket = socketIo(SERVER_URL); 
    } 
    public send(message: Message): void { 
     this.socket.emit('message', message); 
    } 
    public onEvent(event: Event): Observable<any> { 
     return new Observable<Event>(observer => { 
      this.socket.on(event,() => observer.next()); 
     }); 
    } 
}

定义事件枚举：然后如下定义服务

export class ChatComponent implements OnInit { 
    constructor(private socketService: SocketService) { } 
    ngOnInit(): void { 
    this.initIoConnection(); 
    } 
    private initIoConnection(): void { 
    this.socketService.initSocket(); 
    this.ioConnection = this.socketService.onMessage() 
     .subscribe((message: Message) => { 
     this.messages.push(message); 
     }); 
    this.socketService.onEvent(Event.CONNECT) 
     .subscribe(() => { 
     console.log('Connected to the server'); 
     }); 
    this.socketService.onEvent(Event.DISCONNECT) 
     .subscribe(() => { 
     console.log('Disconnected'); 
     }); 
    } 
}

找到完整的聊天项目，这里使用的是Node.js，WebSockets和Angular：https://github.com/luixaviles/socket-io-typescript-chat

以上是 Angular 4中的WebSocket 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/qa/263566.html

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