nginx上的Apache风格的“MutliViews”，使用php

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

我已经上下查看，尽管这已经被回答了几十次，但我无法让它正常工作。我试图在我的PHP网站上运行nginx下获得apache样式多视图。在这种情况下，我不关心所有的文件扩展名，只是PHP。所以，我有我的try_files指令：nginx上的Apache风格的“MutliViews”，使用php

try_files $uri $uri.php $uri/ $1?$args $1.php?$args

这是所有良好和花花公子，只是当我访问一个PHP页面没有PHP文件扩展名，则PHP没有得到渲染，只是被倾倒直接向浏览器。我知道为什么（当位置以.php结尾只使用PHP，但我还是不知道如何解决它的下面是我的配置：

server { 
    listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied 
    #listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6 
    root /usr/share/nginx/www; 
    index index.php index.html index.htm; 
    server_name inara.thefinn93.com; 
    location/{ 
      root /usr/share/nginx/www; 
      try_files $uri $uri.php $uri/ $1?$args $1.php?$args; 
    } 
    location ~ ^(.+\.php)$ { 
      try_files $uri =404; 
      fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; 
      fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; 
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
      fastcgi_index index.php; 
      include fastcgi_params; 
    } 
    location ~ /\.ht { 
      deny all; 
    } 
}

回答：

在你的情况下，location /是最后的处理位置设置，其上的try_files不会超过location ~ ^(.+\.php)$设置（除非它以“.php”结尾），因此不会被转发到上游的fastcgi。您可以使用一个指定位置用于该目的“@”）

下面是根据您的配置为例：

# real .php files only 
    location ~ ^(.+\.php)$ { 
     # try_files is not needed here. The files will be checked at "location /" 
     # try_files $uri =404; 
     # do not split here -- multiviews will be handled by "location @php" 
     # fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; 
     # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
     fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; 
     # also not needed here/with try_files 
     # fastcgi_index index.php; 
     include fastcgi_params; 
    } 
    # pseudo-multiviews 
    location @php { 
     fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; 
     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
     include fastcgi_params; 
     fastcgi_index index.php; 
     fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; 
     # search for the split path first 
     # "$uri/" is not needed since you used the index 
     try_files $fastcgi_script_name $uri.php =404; 
    } 
    # this should also be before "location /" 
    location ~ /\.ht { 
     deny all; 
    } 
    location/{ 
     root /usr/share/nginx/www; 
     # if file does not exist, see if the pseudo-multiviews work 
     try_files $uri @php; 
    }