Ruby on Rails和验证码

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：问答

我有验证码的问题，我按照一个教程：Ruby on Rails和验证码

https://github.com/ambethia/recaptcha

而且在我的应用我有下：

- 在文件config/initializers/recaptcha.rb

Recaptcha.configure do |config| 
    config.site_key = Rails.application.secrets.recaptcha_site_key 
    config.secret_key = Rails.application.secrets.recaptcha_secret_key 
    config.proxy = ‘http://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/verify’ 
end 

• 在文件的Gemfile

  。 。 。

  gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.3.7' 
  gem 'jquery-rails', '~> 4.3' 
  gem 'devise', '~> 4.2' 
  gem 'toastr-rails', '~> 1.0' 
  gem 'recaptcha', require: 'recaptcha/rails' 
  gem 'bcrypt' 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  

在文件app /视图/设计/注册/ new.html.erb

<div class="row"> 
    <div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4"> 
    <h2 class="text-center">Sign up</h2> 
    <br/> 
    <%= form_for(resource, as: resource_name, url: registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %> 
     <%= render 'shared/devisemes' %> 
     <div class="form-group"> 
     <%= f.text_field :fullname, autofocus: true, placeholder: "Full Name", class: "form-control" %> 
     </div> 
     <div class="form-group"> 
     <%= f.email_field :email, autofocus: true, placeholder: "Email", class: "form-control" %> 
     </div> 
     <div class="form-group"> 
     <%= f.password_field :password, autocomplete: "off", placeholder: "Password", class: "form-control" %> 
     </div> 
     <br/></br> 
     <div class="actions"> 
     <%= f.submit "Sign up", class: "btn btn-normal btn-block" %> 
     </div> 
    <% end %> 
    <hr/> 
    <%= link_to "Sign in with Facebook", user_facebook_omniauth_authorize_path, class: "btn btn-facebook btn-block" %> 
    </div> 
    <div class="form-group"> 
    <%= raw receptcha_tags %> 
    </div> 
</div> 

和日志显示下一个：

=> Booting Puma 
=> Rails 5.1.4 application starting in development 
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options 
Exiting 
/Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/devise-4.3.0/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:498:in `raise_no_secret_key': Devise.secret_key was not set. Please add the following to your Devise initializer: (RuntimeError) 
    config.secret_key = '00a17c1ccd9a5dea9b6c845e0e5e46fc29d4e42e82e1146dd5df3b219b05bd7b5304125eb800b7187aa200aa096d3287d8b720f1a034439015ad1f11ffef2d1b' 
Please ensure you restarted your application after installing Devise or setting the key. 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/devise-4.3.0/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:226:in `devise_for' 
    from /Users/dmuino/Desktop/StJames/config/routes.rb:5:in `block in <top (required)>' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:426:in `instance_exec' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:426:in `eval_block' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-5.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:408:in `draw' 
    from /Users/dmuino/Desktop/StJames/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:286:in `load' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:286:in `block in load' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:258:in `load_dependency' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:286:in `load' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:55:in `block in load_paths' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:55:in `each' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:55:in `load_paths' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:18:in `reload!' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:41:in `block in updater' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.4/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:81:in `execute' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:42:in `updater' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:31:in `execute_if_updated' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:128:in `block in <module:Finisher>' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:59:in `block in run_initializers' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:228:in `block in tsort_each' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in each_spanly_connected_component' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:431:in `each_spanly_connected_component_from' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:349:in `block in each_spanly_connected_component' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `call' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each_spanly_connected_component' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:226:in `tsort_each' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:58:in `run_initializers' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/application.rb:353:in `initialize!' 
    from /Users/dmuino/Desktop/StJames/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>' 
    from config.ru:3:in `require_relative' 
    from config.ru:3:in `block in <main>' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize' 
    from config.ru:in `new' 
    from config.ru:in `<main>' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/server.rb:319:in `build_app_and_options_from_config' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/server.rb:219:in `app' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:24:in `app' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/server.rb:354:in `wrapped_app' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:80:in `log_to_stdout' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:42:in `start' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:135:in `block in perform' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:130:in `tap' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:130:in `perform' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/thor-0.20.0/lib/thor.rb:387:in `dispatch' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/command/base.rb:63:in `perform' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/command.rb:44:in `invoke' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.1.4/lib/rails/commands.rb:16:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/dmuino/Desktop/StJames/bin/rails:9:in `require' 
    from /Users/dmuino/Desktop/StJames/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `load' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/spring-2.0.2/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:68:in `require' 
    from /Users/dmuino/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:68:in `require' 
    from /Users/dmuino/Desktop/StJames/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>' 
    from bin/rails:3:in `load' 
    from bin/rails:3:in `<main>' 

但我检查它首先看起来不错，但它不能正常工作。 而我的应用程序工作正常，在配置recaptcha之前，我配置了它不工作。 我不知道是谁的问题，我认为还有更多的配置，因为填写表单并填写验证码时，您需要传递一个值来检查它，而且这个值很好，保存表单。如果此表单错误，请不要保存表单并显示错误。

你能帮助我，我是新手，我这样做是遵循一个过程，现在我想安装一个验证码安全的minimoun

回答：

config.secret_key = 'secret key goes here' 

回答：

shared: 
    recaptcha_site_key: 'site_key here' 
    recaptcha_secret_key: 'secret_key here' 

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