如何更改(修改)视频帧速率和比特率?
我需要从网站服务的照片库重新编码视频文件。 我尝试了下面的代码,但它发生错误,如'视频作品必须有作曲说明'。如何更改(修改)视频帧速率和比特率?
(代码)
AVAsset *anAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoFileUrl options:nil]; NSArray *compatiblePresets = [AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:anAsset];
if ([compatiblePresets containsObject:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality]) {
self.exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc]
initWithAsset:anAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough];
AVMutableComposition* mixComposition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *firstTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[firstTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, anAsset.duration) ofTrack:[[anAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0] atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];
AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *FirstlayerInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:firstTrack];
AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction * MainInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction];
MainInstruction.layerInstructions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:FirstlayerInstruction,nil];
AVMutableVideoComposition *MainCompositionInst = [AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition];
MainCompositionInst.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30); // bit rate
MainCompositionInst.renderSize = CGSizeMake(640, 480); // frame rate
[self.exportSession setVideoComposition:MainCompositionInst];
NSURL *furl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:self.tmpVideoPath];
self.exportSession.outputURL = furl;
self.exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
CMTime start = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(self.startTime, anAsset.duration.timescale);
CMTime duration = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(self.stopTime-self.startTime, anAsset.duration.timescale);
CMTimeRange range = CMTimeRangeMake(start, duration);
self.exportSession.timeRange = range;
self.trimBtn.hidden = YES;
self.myActivityIndicator.hidden = NO;
[self.myActivityIndicator startAnimating];
[self.exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
switch ([self.exportSession status]) {
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
NSLog(@"Export failed: %@", [[self.exportSession error] localizedDescription]);
break;
case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
NSLog(@"Export canceled");
break;
default:
NSLog(@"NONE");
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self.myActivityIndicator stopAnimating];
self.myActivityIndicator.hidden = YES;
self.trimBtn.hidden = NO;
[self playMovie:self.tmpVideoPath];
});
break;
}
}];
}
}
而不改变帧速率和位速率,它完美。 请给我任何建议。 谢谢。
回答:
不确定,但有些事情要看。 Unfortunatley的错误信息在AVFoundation中并没有告诉你这些情况。
一般来说,我会让事情变得简单并慢慢添加功能。要开始,请确保所有图层都从零开始,然后在最终持续时间结束。为主要作品做同样的事情。无效的时间可能会给你这样的错误。 对于您的指导,请确保它在同一时间开始,并在同一时间结束。
回答:
帧率我还在寻找,但比特率已经解决了这一下降替代AVAssetExportSession
:https://github.com/rs/SDAVAssetExportSession
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