在Python中将一个浮点数转换为字符串时保留小数位

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：问答

我正在为学校编写一个ATM程序。我一直在进行大量的研究，试图弄清楚为什么当我的数字是100.00时，当他们被当作字符串时，他们变成了100.0。我尝试过很多不同的东西，但总是会出错。在Python中将一个浮点数转换为字符串时保留小数位

import sys 
#account balance 
acct_bal = float(500.25) 
deposit_amount = float(0.00) 
balance = float(0.00) 
withdrawal_amount = float(0.00) 
#<--------functions go here--------------------> 
#printbalance function, choice B 
def account_balance(acct_bal): 
    print("Your current balance:") 
    print(acct_bal) 
#deposit function, choice D 
def deposit(deposit_amount, balance): 
    print("Deposit was $" + str(float(deposit_amount)) + ", current balance is $" + str(float(balance))) 
    #print("Deposit was $" + "{:,.2f}".format(deposit_amount) + ", current balance is $" + "{:,.2f}".format(balance)) 
    #This one causes an error 
    #Traceback (most recent call last): 
    #File "G:/SNHU/1 - CURRENT/IT-140 Introduction to Scripting Python (10-30-17 to 12-24-17)/Module 5/ATM", line 29, in <module> 
    #deposit(deposit_amount, balance) 
    #File "G:/SNHU/1 - CURRENT/IT-140 Introduction to Scripting Python (10-30-17 to 12-24-17)/Module 5/ATM", line 17, in deposit 
    #print("Deposit was $" + "{:,.2f}".format(deposit_amount) + ", current balance is $" + "{:,.2f}".format(balance)) 
    #ValueError: Unknown format code 'f' for object of type 'str' 
#withdraw function, choice W 
def withdrawal(withdrawal_amount, balance): 
    print("Withdrawal amount was $" + str(float(withdrawal_amount)) + ", current balance is $" + str(float(balance))) 
#User Input goes here, use if/else conditional statement to call function based on user input 
userchoice = input("What would you like to do?\n") 
if (userchoice == "D"): 
    deposit_amount = input("How much would you like to deposit today?\n") 
    balance = acct_bal + float(deposit_amount) 
    deposit(deposit_amount, balance) 
elif (userchoice == "B"): 
    account_balance(acct_bal) 
else: 
    withdrawal_amount = input("How much would you like to withdraw?\n") 
    balance = acct_bal - float(withdrawal_amount) 
    withdrawal(withdrawal_amount, balance) 

这是输出我得到：

What would you like to do? 
W 
How much would you like to withdraw? 
100 
Withdrawal amount was $100.0, current balance is $400.25 

应>

Withdrawal amount was $100.00, current balance is $400.25 

过程中，如果您正在使用Python 3.X然后退出代码为0

回答：

value = 100.000 
#the .2f specifys the number of trailing values after the decimal you want 
final = "{:.2f}".format(value) 
print(final) 
#output:100.00 
#NOTE: it will be in string 
#if you want more formatting options you can check the python docs 

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