获取发送的短信

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我正在制作一个在Android上发送短信的程序。 它工作正常发送，但我有一个litle问题知道什么信息被发送。 以下代码是代码的主要部分： 它从字符串resp中读取许多消息，等待一个随机时间并发送它们中的每一个。但是，我不知道这个SMS的方法onReceive正在确认。获取发送的短信

所以，这是我的问题：我怎么知道很多的短信发送了onReceive确认？ 我试图寻找变量和方法两个参数上下文和意图，但它并没有帮助我。

谢谢！

final PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent("SMS_SENT"),0); 
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() { 
// executed when the sms is sended 
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 
     switch(getResultCode()){ 
      case Activity.RESULT_OK: 
       Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SMS sended", 
         Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
      break; 
      default: 
       Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error", 
         Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
      break; 
     } 
} 
}, new IntentFilter("SMS_SENT")); 
// resp is a String with a number and a body by line: <number><body>\n<number><body>\n... 
final Scanner scan = new Scanner(resp);   
String to; 
String body; 
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault(); 
while (scan.hasNext()){ 
     long r = new Random().nextInt(20000) + 1000; 
     synchronized(this){ 
      try { 
       this.wait(r); 
      } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
       Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ERROR on WAIT",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
      } 
     } 
     to = scan.next(); 
     body = scan.nextLine(); 
     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Sending to " + to, 
       Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
     sms.sendTextMessage(to, null, body, pi, null); 
} 
scan.close();

回答：

编辑：稍微修改了代码，能够保存广播接收器用于注销

的目的，你可以做到这一点无论是通过增加“额外”的Intent您传递给PendingIntent.getBroadcast()或在“ACTION”中对消息ID进行编码，您在Intent中输入的值为getBroadcast()。

由于在PendingIntent中处理额外事件的方式，使用“额外”更为复杂。下面是我在ACTION中对消息ID进行编码的一个示例：

long messageID = ...; // This is the message ID (some unique value so that you know which message was sent) 
String actionString = "SMS_SENT_" + messageID; 
final PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(actionString),0); 
BroadcastReceiver myBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { 
    // executed when the sms is sended 
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 
     // Extract message ID from action 
     String action = intent.getAction(); 
     long id = -1; // Message ID 
     if (action != null) { 
      id = Long.parseLong(action.substring(9)); 
      // id is now your message ID 
     } 
     switch(getResultCode()){ 
      case Activity.RESULT_OK: 
       Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SMS sended", 
        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
      break; 
      default: 
       Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error", 
        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
      break; 
     } 
    } 
}; 
registerReceiver(myBroadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter(actionString)); 
// Here you can save myBroadcastReceiver somewhere (in an ArrayList maybe?) 
// so that you can unregister later

以上是 获取发送的短信 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/qa/259082.html

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