编辑pom.xml后，Spring启动应用程序无法启动

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

当我从SVN存储库下载我们的项目并启动项目时，它工作正常，一切正常。但是，每当我添加一些依赖到pom.xml并启动项目，它给了我这个例外。编辑pom.xml后，Spring启动应用程序无法启动

2017-12-02 17:44:57.344 INFO 30264 --- [   main] medictonproject.DemoApplication   : Starting DemoApplication on Marek-PC with PID 30264 (C:\Users\Marek\Desktop\SP2\src\backend\NewestMedictonProject\MedictonProject\target\classes started by Marek in C:\Users\Marek\Desktop\SP2\src\backend\NewestMedictonProject\MedictonProject) 
2017-12-02 17:44:57.347 INFO 30264 --- [   main] medictonproject.DemoApplication   : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default 
2017-12-02 17:44:57.425 INFO 30264 --- [   main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.spring[email protected]10b48321: startup date [Sat Dec 02 17:44:57 CET 2017]; root of context hierarchy 
2017-12-02 17:44:57.751 WARN 30264 --- [   main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [medictonproject.DemoApplication]; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to load class [javax.servlet.Filter]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.Filter 
2017-12-02 17:44:57.755 ERROR 30264 --- [   main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory  : Destroy method on bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.internalCachingMetadataReaderFactory' threw an exception 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: org.spring[email protected]10b48321: startup date [Sat Dec 02 17:44:57 CET 2017]; root of context hierarchy 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:404) [spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationListenerDetector.postProcessBeforeDestruction(ApplicationListenerDetector.java:97) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:253) ~[spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:578) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:554) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:961) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:523) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:968) [spring-beans-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1033) [spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:555) [spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE] 
    at medictonproject.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:12) [classes/:na] 
2017-12-02 17:44:57.767 ERROR 30264 --- [   main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication    : Application startup failed 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [medictonproject.DemoApplication]; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to load class [javax.servlet.Filter]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.Filter 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:181) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:308) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:228) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:270) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:93) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:686) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:524) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.3.RELEASE.jar:1.5.3.RELEASE] 
    at medictonproject.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:12) [classes/:na] 
Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to load class [javax.servlet.Filter]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.Filter 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.asSourceClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:690) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$SourceClass.getInterfaces(ConfigurationClassParser.java:870) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processInterfaces(ConfigurationClassParser.java:363) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:320) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:245) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:190) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:292) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:245) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:198) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:167) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    ... 12 common frames omitted 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.Filter 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_92] 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.asSourceClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:687) ~[spring-context-4.3.8.RELEASE.jar:4.3.8.RELEASE] 
    ... 21 common frames omitted

这是我加的依赖导致错误：

<dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> 
      <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency>

这里的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <groupId>MedictonProject</groupId> 
    <artifactId>Medicton project</artifactId> 
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <packaging>jar</packaging> 
    <name>Medicton project</name> 
    <description>Medicton project</description> 
    <parent> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
     <version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version> 
     <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 
    </parent> 
    <properties> 
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> 
     <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
    </properties> 
    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.mindrot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jbcrypt</artifactId> 
      <version>0.4</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId> 
      <version>0.7.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>jdom</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jdom</artifactId> 
      <version>1.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId> 
      <version>RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId> 
      <version>RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId> 
      <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 
</project>

谁能告诉我是什么导致这个问题？

编辑： 当我尝试添加的servlet-api的依赖： ​​

回答：

从Tomcat启动删除<scope>provided</scope>。

您正在制作一个可执行的jar文件，因此嵌入式Tomcat将提供与servlet相关的类而不是servlet容器。
因此需要编译范围，所以Tomcat将成为您构建的jar文件的一部分。

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