【Java】用maven打包web项目，pom中只有一个版本的spring，但是WEB-INF/lib 下出现多个版本spring ?

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：技术分享

问题描述

用maven管理一个web项目，依次执行 mvn clean,mvn compile,mvn package后，发现WEB-INF/lib下出现多个版本的spring框架，而且<scope>表面是provided的依赖也被放入到了lib目录下，这是以前没有遇到过的，甚是奇怪！

问题出现的平台版本及自己尝试过哪些方法

maven 3.6

相关代码

// 请把代码文本粘贴到下方（请勿用图片代替代码）
pom.xml文件内容如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.elefirst</groupId>
<artifactId>energyManage</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.3.22.RELEASE</spring.version>
<log.version>1.7.25</log.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-test -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.6</version>
</dependency> -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<!--  <dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency> -->
<!-- mybatis-plus
包含了 mybatis 和 mybatis-spring 依赖，版本符合
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
<version>3.0.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.40</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--引入pageHelper分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 返回json字符串的支持 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20160810</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<!-- 用于系统控制台的日常异常、错误、警告等日志输出 -->
<dependency>    <!-- 标准日志接口 -->
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>   <!-- 替代spring框架中的commons-logging包，否则会冲突 -->
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${log.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>    <!-- 日志标准接口slf4j 与 具体实现的绑定 -->
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${log.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>    <!-- 日志的具体实现 -->
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 第三方消息推送
去官网下载，然后install本地仓库
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gexin.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>gexin-rp-sdk-http</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gexin.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>gexin-rp-sdk-template</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gexin.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>gexin-rp-sdk-base</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.26</version>
</dependency>
<!--
easypoi
excel 导入导出第三方工具包
依赖validation 和 javassist 可能无法从仓库下载，需手动加入的仓库中
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-annotation</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
<artifactId>easypoi-web</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>energyManage</finalName>
<resources>
<!--表示把java目录下的有xml文件,properties文件编译/打包的时候放在resource目录下-->
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5</version>
<configuration>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build></project>