【nginx】基于Nginx的Wordpress安装失败?

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：技术分享

鄙人新手，最近手上有个服务器就想搭个简单博客自己暗爽一下。于是选择最简单的wordpress，按照wordpress上的教程一步步安装，同时安装mysql分配了wordpress的数据库，然后按照资料安装用yum安装了php*（我把php所有的包都装了，包括php-fpm）,服务器我选择的Nginx，也是用yum 安装的。

但是通过install.php继续安装wordpress却出现404错误，去掉nginx默认配置的部分注释之后出现500错误

【nginx】基于Nginx的Wordpress安装失败?

感觉是nginx的设置问题，但是在CentOS中配置文件的地方和网上的不一样，而且网上各种资料的配置也不一样，求老鸟解惑，菜鸟不尽感激。

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf内容如下：

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;
keepalive_timeout  65;
#gzip  on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf设置如下：

server {
listen       80;
server_name  localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;
location / {
root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
index  index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page  404              /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root           html;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny  all;
}
}

/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params设置如下:

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty; fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

回答

直接贴代码吧：

`/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf` 配置文件，设置了监听：

...
;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
; listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock
; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 65535
;listen.backlog = 65535
...

`/etc/nginx/nginx.conf` 配置了 `php` 的 `upstream`：

    ...
    reset_timedout_connection on;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 2048;
    upstream php {
        server unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
    }
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    ...

WordPress 配置的文件，需要引入：

文件位置为：/etc/nginx/inc.d/wordpress-multisite.inc

charset utf-8;
root $app_root/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
    access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_pass php;
}
location = /favicon.ico {
    log_not_found off;
    access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
    log_not_found off;
    access_log off;
}
location ~ /\. {
    deny all;
}
location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*\.php$ {
    deny all;
}

某一个WordPress网站的配置文件：

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name server.name;
    set $app_root '/home/www/server.name';
    include /etc/nginx/inc.d/wordpress-multisite.inc;
}

root xxx;
location / {
       index index.php;
}
location ~ \.php5?($|/) {
       set $script $uri;
       set $path_info "";
       if ($uri ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)") {
             set $script $1;
             set $path_info $2;
       }
       unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$script;
       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $script;
       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
}