【Docker】Docker for windows 搭建 Postgresql 时数据持久化问题

操作系统：Windows10
工具：Docker for windows
数据库：Postgresql 11

docker run --name pg -d -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=123 -v e:/docker_data/pg:/var/lib/postgresql/data -p 5432:5432 postgres

启动后挂载文件夹生成了相应的文件，但会提示权限问题终止，之前已经做了共享设置。

【Docker】Docker for windows 搭建 Postgresql 时数据持久化问题

【Docker】Docker for windows 搭建 Postgresql 时数据持久化问题

2018-08-14 03:19:29.050 UTC [1] FATAL:  data directory "/var/lib/postgresql/data" has wrong ownership
2018-08-14 03:19:29.050 UTC [1] HINT:  The server must be started by the user that owns the data directory.
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/base/1": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/base/12993": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/base/12994": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/base": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/global": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_commit_ts": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_dynshmem": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_logical/mappings": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_logical/snapshots": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_logical": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_multixact/members": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_multixact/offsets": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_multixact": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_notify": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_replslot": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_serial": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_snapshots": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_stat": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_stat_tmp": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_subtrans": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_tblspc": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_twophase": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_wal/archive_status": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_wal": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_xact": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data": Invalid argument
initdb: could not fsync file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/pg_tblspc": Invalid argument
ok
WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
pg_ctl -D /var/lib/postgresql/data -l logfile start
waiting for server to start....2018-08-14 03:20:27.013 UTC [39] FATAL:  data directory "/var/lib/postgresql/data" has wrong ownership
2018-08-14 03:20:27.013 UTC [39] HINT:  The server must be started by the user that owns the data directory.
stopped waiting
pg_ctl: could not start server
Examine the log output.

回答

试试加上-e PGD​​ATA=/tmp 参考https://forums.docker.com/t/d...

或者试试执行docker volume create --name gitlab-postgresql -d local 然后docker compose这么写

services:
  postgresql:
    restart: always
    image: sameersbn/postgresql:9.5-1
    volumes:
      - gitlab-postgresql-volume:/var/lib/postgresql:Z
  volumes:
    gitlab-postgresql-volume:
      external: true

用惯了compose, 转命令这个你自己转吧
参考https://forums.docker.com/t/t...

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