Java多线程并发执行代码实例

package java8test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
/**
* @param <H> 为被处理的数据类型
* @param <T>返回数据类型
* 知识点1：X,T为泛型，为什么要用泛型，泛型和Object的区别请看：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxiong2015/p/12705815.html
*/
public abstract class MultiThread<X, T> {
public static int i = 0;
// 知识点2：线程池:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxiong2015/p/12706153.html
private final ExecutorService exec; // 线程池
// 知识点3：@author Doung Lea 队列：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxiong2015/p/12825636.html
private final BlockingQueue<Future<T>> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
// 知识点4：计数器，还是并发包大神 @author Doug Lea 编写。是一个原子安全的计数器，可以利用它实现发令枪
private final CountDownLatch startLock = new CountDownLatch(1); // 启动门，当所有线程就绪时调用countDown
private final CountDownLatch endLock; // 结束门
private final List<X> listData;// 被处理的数据
/**
* @param list list.size()为多少个线程处理，list里面的H为被处理的数据
*/
public MultiThread(List<X> list) {
if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
this.listData = list;
exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()); // 创建线程池，线程池共有nThread个线程
endLock = new CountDownLatch(list.size()); // 设置结束门计数器，当一个线程结束时调用countDown
} else {
listData = null;
exec = null;
endLock = null;
}
}
/**
*
* @return 获取每个线程处理结速的数组
* @throws InterruptedException
* @throws ExecutionException
*/
public List<T> getResult() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
List<T> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
if (listData != null && listData.size() > 0) {
int nThread = listData.size(); // 线程数量
for (int i = 0; i < nThread; i++) {
X data = listData.get(i);
Future<T> future = exec.submit(new Task(i, data) {
@Override
public T execute(int currentThread, X data) {
return outExecute(currentThread, data);
}
}); // 将任务提交到线程池
queue.add(future); // 将Future实例添加至队列
}
startLock.countDown(); // 所有任务添加完毕，启动门计数器减1，这时计数器为0，所有添加的任务开始执行
endLock.await(); // 主线程阻塞，直到所有线程执行完成
for (Future<T> future : queue) {
resultList.add(future.get());
}
exec.shutdown(); // 关闭线程池
}
return resultList;
}
/**
* 每一个线程执行的功能，需要调用者来实现
* @param currentThread 线程号
* @param data 每个线程被处理的数据
* @return T返回对象
*/
public abstract T outExecute(int currentThread, X data);
/**
* 线程类
*/
private abstract class Task implements Callable<T> {
private int currentThread;// 当前线程号
private X data;
public Task(int currentThread, X data) {
this.currentThread = currentThread;
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public T call() throws Exception {
// startLock.await(); // 线程启动后调用await，当前线程阻塞，只有启动门计数器为0时当前线程才会往下执行
T t = null;
try {
t = execute(currentThread, data);
} finally {
endLock.countDown(); // 线程执行完毕，结束门计数器减1
}
return t;
}
/**
* 每一个线程执行的功能
* @param currentThread 线程号
* @param data 每个线程被处理的数据
* @return T返回对象
*/
public abstract T execute(int currentThread, X data);
}
}

package java8test;
public class ResultVo {
int i;
public ResultVo(int i) {
this.i = i;
}
public ResultVo() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}

package java8test;
public class ParamVo {
private int i;
ParamVo(int i) {
this.i = i;
}
public int getI() {
return i;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.valueOf(i) + " " + hashCode();
}
}

package java8test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
List<ParamVo> splitList = new ArrayList<ParamVo>();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
splitList.add(new ParamVo(i));
}
List<ParamVo> splitList1 = new ArrayList<ParamVo>();
for (int i = 200; i < 300; i++) {
splitList1.add(new ParamVo(i));
}
MultiThread<ParamVo, ResultVo> multiThread = new MultiThread<ParamVo, ResultVo>(splitList) {
@Override
public ResultVo outExecute(int currentThread, ParamVo data) {
System.out.println("当前线程名称：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "当前线程号=" + currentThread
+ " data=" + data);
i--;
return new ResultVo(data.getI());
}
};
MultiThread<ParamVo, ResultVo> multiThread1 = new MultiThread<ParamVo, ResultVo>(splitList1) {
@Override
public ResultVo outExecute(int currentThread, ParamVo data) {
System.out.println("当前线程名称：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "当前线程号=" + currentThread
+ " data=" + data);
i--;
return new ResultVo(data.getI());
}
};
List<ResultVo> list = multiThread.getResult();
List<ResultVo> list1 = multiThread1.getResult();
// 获取每一批次处理结果
System.out.println("获取处理结果........................");
for (ResultVo vo : list) {
System.out.println(vo.i);
}
System.out.println("获取1处理结果........................");
for (ResultVo vo : list1) {
System.out.println(vo.i);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}